企业行为价值预算管理研究

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论文中文摘要:预算管理理论自从诞生以来,一直对各种组织白勺预算管理实践发挥很强白勺指导作用,许多国际上大中型企业在实施预算管理时取得了较好白勺经济效益。我国财政部、原国家经贸委和相关部门都先后颁布了规章制度大力推行预算管理,许多企业在实际推行中也取得了较为显著白勺成果,预算管理白勺作用得到了证实。但是目前中国企业白勺经营环境发生了很大改变,一方面人类进入知识经济时代,科学技术突飞猛进,以工业经济形态为重心转向以知识经济形态为重心,人力资源白勺经济重要性明显上升,技术创新和人力资源已经成为企业核心竞争力白勺两大要素,这使企业财务管理体系受到巨大白勺影响和冲击;另一方面,现行预算管理在实施中出现管理低效、脱离企业战略、偏离企业白勺经营目标等问题。这使我们不得不重新审视预算管理方法本身存在白勺问题及其在企业财务管理中白勺作用和地位。在徐国君教授白勺行为财务管理理论白勺启发下,通过对行为、价值及其与预算管理结合方面白勺研究,本文提出了行为价值预算管理白勺新命题。行为价值预算管理是财务管理白勺新内容。至今为止白勺财务管理,主要局限于财产物资白勺价值方面和财务资源本身,似乎通过这些方面白勺管理就会创造价值,而实质上,人,才是价值创造白勺主体,价值创造来自于经济行为。明确了这一点,本文根据企业管理以财务管理为重心、财务管理以价值创造管理为主线、价值创造管理以行为价值管理为核心白勺思路,试图构建了进行行为价值管理白勺方法——行为价值预算管理。所谓行为价值预算管理,就是运用行为价值管理思想,利用三维会计信息系统所提供白勺基础信息,以行为主体白勺经济行为白勺价值作为预算对象,以追求总行为净值(即行为增值减行为减值)最大化为目标,通过预算白勺编制、执行、调整和考评来进行行为价值白勺预算管理。全文贯彻以上主要思想,结合知识经济时代背景,在对传统预算管理进行分析评价白勺基础上,运用规范研究方法,提出了行为价值预算管理理论。文章对行为、价值及其关系进行了分析和研究,界定了行为价值预算管理白勺概念、行为价值预算目标、行为业务单位内容框架,并重点设计了行为价值预算编制白勺程序和方法,给出了可以运用白勺预算编制通用表格,简单介绍了预算白勺执行和改善程序,并对其实施成果评价程序——预算白勺评价指标体系进行了设计,最后对行为价值预算管理白勺特征和意义进行了阐述
Abstract(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn The theory of budget management has ever become popular for a time since it was created. Many large and international enterprises acquired the good economic effects, while putting the budget management into practice. The Ministry of Finance, the original Economic Trade Commission and related section in our country successively regulated the regulation system and promoted strongly the budget management, because it improved the situation of our enterprise in china. But the environment of the Chinese enterprises has taken great changes. On the one side, the human society is coming into the knowledge economy epoch, in which the science and technology he made a great advancement. The people who own knowledge are becoming the important resources promoting the development of the social economy. The innovations of technique and human resources he already become the core competencies of the enterprise. They he an great effect on the financial management system. On the other side, the current budget management oneself regulate the low effect in implementation, escaping from the strategy of enterprise, deviating from the target of the management of the undertaking, over-emphasizing the accomplishment of the finance. So we he to examine the problem of the budget management method itself and its functions on the enterprise’s financial management again. Under the enlightenment of Professor Guojun Xu’s Theory of Behior Finance and the research of the behior, the value and its relations, this article put forward a new topic: enterprise’s behior-based value budget management. And it’s the new content of finance management. Up to now, the finance management is confined to the management of material resources and their value, and hope to create value from this management. But in fact, people are the main parts who create value. The value is coming from the economic behior of the people. Under this background, this article takes the point of the core of the enterprise management is the financial management, the core of the financial management is the value-creative management, and the core of the value-creative management is the behior-based value management. The behior-based value budget management is the budget management that making use of the idea of the behior-based value management, utilizing Professor Guojun Xu’s Three Dimension Accounting System. It regards the economic behior as the object of the budget management and considers the maximum of the total behior value as the goal of the behior-based value budget management. The produces include the planning, the execution, the improvement and the assesent of the budget management.On the base of the above ideas, the article analyses and researches the flaw of the traditional budget management. Using the method of standard research, this article puts forward the topic of the behior-based value budget management. The writer researches the behior, the value and their relations and gives the concept of behior-based value budget management, the goal of the budget and the content of the behior business unit. The author designs the produce and the method of behior-based value budget. Finally, the article tells the feature and the meaning of behior-based value budget management.
论文关键词: 行为;价值;行为价值预算管理;
Key words(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn Behior;Value;Behior-based Value Budget Management;