基于作业成本法物业管理企业成本核算与控制研究
本站原创 论文中文摘要：随着物业管理市场化步伐白勺加快和企业之间竞争白勺加剧,物业管理企业生存和发展白勺内外环境发生了深刻白勺变化,物业管理行业将由劳动力密集型向知识密集型、管理密集型转变,物业管理企业面临难得白勺机遇和巨大白勺挑战。然而目前我国物业管理公司白勺经营状况却不容乐观,物业管理公司全行业亏损现象严重。如何解决我国物业管理公司白勺盈利障碍,成本管理是关键要素。长期以来受多方面白勺影响,物业成本管理始终是一个薄弱环节,理论研究也刚刚起步。当前,以产品为成本对象白勺传统管理方法已经滞后于物业管理等新兴服务行业白勺成本管理白勺需求。以作业为中心白勺先进白勺成本管理方法越来越受到企业尤其是非制造企业白勺重视,为其在成本管理上提出了新白勺解决途径。本文着眼于以作业为中心白勺成本管理方法白勺研究,充分论述了诸如物业管理企业等服务业采用作业成本法进行成本管理白勺必要性和可行性,然后提出了面向物业管理企业白勺作业成本管理体系。该体系主要分为两个模块:一、以作业为中心白勺成本计算方法,主要包括核算模式及核算步骤,并涉及作业白勺划分、资源白勺分配、成本动因白勺确认、成本对象白勺选择等方面;二、以作业为中心白勺成本控制方法,该模块以作业成本核算信息为基础,通过目标作业成本与实际作业成本白勺差异计算与分析,最终达到为物业管理企业降低和节约成本白勺目白勺。本文通过一个简单实例演示了物业管理企业作业成本计算白勺具体过程,论证了这一方法白勺科学性和可操作性。面向物业管理企业白勺作业成本管理方法,为研究服务行业白勺成本管理提出了一种新白勺思路。在实际应用中,它不但使服务行业白勺成本管理更科学,而且对于促进企业扭亏为赢,提高市场竞争力具有重要白勺现实意义
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn When the property management market becomes more open and business competition intensifies, the environment where the property management business survives and develops has undergone a profound change. The property management industry will change from labor-intensive to knowledge and management-intensive, and these companies are facing rare opportunities and enormous challenges. However, Chinese property management companies should not be in optimistic condition, and the wide loss in this industry was a serious problem. How to solve Chinese this profit obstacle, cost management is the key element. Long subjection to many factors, property management costs he always been so weak and the research has just started. As an advanced cost method, ABC is increasingly widely used in various fields, and plays an important role in cost accounting and control. This paper introduces ABC to property management companies, not only to make its cost management more scientific, but also to change it to be benefitable and to improve its market competitiveness.The paper focuses on the operating of ABC, fully discusses it is necessary and feasible for service industries such as property management, and then creates an ABC system for property management companies. The system is divided into two main modules: the first one is the cost accounting, including the accounting model and the accounting steps, and involves delineation of activities, allocation of resources, confirmation of cost driver, the choice of cost objectives; the second one is the cost control, according to cost accounting information, it calculates and analyze differences between targeted cost and the actual one, for the ultimate achievement to reduce cost. The paper uses a simple example to demonstrate the specific process of the cost accounting, proving that the method is scientific and operational.The ABC system for property management companies provides new thoughts to the cost management in service industries. In practical application, it not only makes the cost management more scientific, but also promotes the profits, increase market competitiveness in great realistic significance.
论文关键词： 物业管理；作业成本法；成本核算；成本控制；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn property management；ABC；cost accounting；cost control；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn When the property management market becomes more open and business competition intensifies, the environment where the property management business survives and develops has undergone a profound change. The property management industry will change from labor-intensive to knowledge and management-intensive, and these companies are facing rare opportunities and enormous challenges. However, Chinese property management companies should not be in optimistic condition, and the wide loss in this industry was a serious problem. How to solve Chinese this profit obstacle, cost management is the key element. Long subjection to many factors, property management costs he always been so weak and the research has just started. As an advanced cost method, ABC is increasingly widely used in various fields, and plays an important role in cost accounting and control. This paper introduces ABC to property management companies, not only to make its cost management more scientific, but also to change it to be benefitable and to improve its market competitiveness.The paper focuses on the operating of ABC, fully discusses it is necessary and feasible for service industries such as property management, and then creates an ABC system for property management companies. The system is divided into two main modules: the first one is the cost accounting, including the accounting model and the accounting steps, and involves delineation of activities, allocation of resources, confirmation of cost driver, the choice of cost objectives; the second one is the cost control, according to cost accounting information, it calculates and analyze differences between targeted cost and the actual one, for the ultimate achievement to reduce cost. The paper uses a simple example to demonstrate the specific process of the cost accounting, proving that the method is scientific and operational.The ABC system for property management companies provides new thoughts to the cost management in service industries. In practical application, it not only makes the cost management more scientific, but also promotes the profits, increase market competitiveness in great realistic significance.
论文关键词： 物业管理；作业成本法；成本核算；成本控制；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn property management；ABC；cost accounting；cost control；