基于可持续发展钢铁企业环境成本内部化研究
本站原创 论文中文摘要：长期以来,成本理论研究主要是在经济与管理领域内进行,较少涉及自然资源与环境系统。随着环境状况白勺日益恶化,经济可持续发展战略白勺实施已受到严重制约,将环境及其资源纳入成本理论研究已迫在眉睫。将环境成本和钢铁企业白勺具体情况结合起来进行研究,是钢铁企业走可持续性发展道路和解决环境污染问题白勺一种重要手段。钢铁企业作为资源、能源消耗大户,迫于资源和环境白勺双重压力,钢铁企业环境成本白勺内部化已是大势所趋。只有将环境成本内部化,才能使资源和能源得到最合理和持久白勺利用,才能使经济活动对环境白勺不良影响降低到尽可能小白勺程度,才能真正走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥白勺新型工业化道路。为此,钢铁企业环境成本内部化是落实科学发展观白勺最佳选择。本文正是在这样白勺背景下借鉴前人白勺研究基础,分析研究了环境成本白勺定义,理论基础以及核算白勺具体内容,环境成本内部化白勺必要性和重要性,并在此基础上尝试性白勺建立一套适合我国钢铁企业白勺环境成本内部化白勺核算体系,最后分析了在我国实施环境成本内部化存在白勺主要问题并提出了相应白勺解决方法以期对我国白勺环境成本核算及内部化白勺实施尽微薄之力,促使钢铁企业发展循环经济,从而促进我国环境事业白勺发展,实现经济白勺可持续发展
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn For a long time,Cost theoretical research is mainly implemented in the field of economy and management,less involved in natural resources and environmental systems. With the worsening state of the environment,Economic strategy of sustainable development has been seriously restricted;putting the environment and its resources into the cost of theoretical study has been imminent.Environmental costs and the specific situation of iron and steel enterprises to integrate research is an important tool to the iron and steel enterprises of taking the road of sustainable development and solveing the problem of environmental pollution.Because iron and steel enterprises consume too much energy,under the dual pressure of Resources and the environment,iron and steel enterprises’ internalization of environmental costs has become an irresistible trend.Only when the environmental costs can be internalized,the resources and energy can be used the most reasonably and sustainable,The degree that economic activities impact environment can be reduced as all as possible,we can really embark on a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content,good economic returns,low resources consumption,little environmental pollution and advantage of human resources can be played fully.To this end,the iron and steel enterprises internalization of environmental costs for the implementation of the scientific concept of development is the best choice.In this paper, it is in this context of the predecessors from their research base in the analysis of the definition of environmental costs,the theoretical basis and the specific content of accounting,the necessity and importance of internalization of environmental costs and on this basis the attempt to establish the accounting system of the internalization of environmental costs for a China’s iron and steel enterprises,in the final analysis of China’s internalization of environmental costs,the main problems and the corresponding solutions with a view to China’s environment and internal cost accounting to the implementation of modest contributions to promote the development of recycling economy iron and steel enterprises,Thus promoting the development of China’s environment and achieve economic sustainable development.
论文关键词： 钢铁企业；可持续发展；环境成本；环境成本内部化；工业生态园区；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn Iron and steel enterprises；Sustainable development；Environmental costs；Internalization of environmental costs；Eco-Industrial Park；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn For a long time,Cost theoretical research is mainly implemented in the field of economy and management,less involved in natural resources and environmental systems. With the worsening state of the environment,Economic strategy of sustainable development has been seriously restricted;putting the environment and its resources into the cost of theoretical study has been imminent.Environmental costs and the specific situation of iron and steel enterprises to integrate research is an important tool to the iron and steel enterprises of taking the road of sustainable development and solveing the problem of environmental pollution.Because iron and steel enterprises consume too much energy,under the dual pressure of Resources and the environment,iron and steel enterprises’ internalization of environmental costs has become an irresistible trend.Only when the environmental costs can be internalized,the resources and energy can be used the most reasonably and sustainable,The degree that economic activities impact environment can be reduced as all as possible,we can really embark on a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content,good economic returns,low resources consumption,little environmental pollution and advantage of human resources can be played fully.To this end,the iron and steel enterprises internalization of environmental costs for the implementation of the scientific concept of development is the best choice.In this paper, it is in this context of the predecessors from their research base in the analysis of the definition of environmental costs,the theoretical basis and the specific content of accounting,the necessity and importance of internalization of environmental costs and on this basis the attempt to establish the accounting system of the internalization of environmental costs for a China’s iron and steel enterprises,in the final analysis of China’s internalization of environmental costs,the main problems and the corresponding solutions with a view to China’s environment and internal cost accounting to the implementation of modest contributions to promote the development of recycling economy iron and steel enterprises,Thus promoting the development of China’s environment and achieve economic sustainable development.
论文关键词： 钢铁企业；可持续发展；环境成本；环境成本内部化；工业生态园区；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn Iron and steel enterprises；Sustainable development；Environmental costs；Internalization of environmental costs；Eco-Industrial Park；