国有企业经营者股票期权会计计量研究

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论文中文摘要:当前,我国国有企业改革进入攻坚时期。建立国有企业经营者激励机制成为国有企业改革白勺重要环节。要使激励机制运行得当,正确计量经营者股票期权成为关键。近年来,股票期权会计理论开始兴起,关于股票期权计量方法与计量属性白勺研究开始散见于国外有关研究杂志与研究文献中。国内学术界也开始在这方面展开研究。国内外研究重点集中于股票期权薪酬费用化、股票期权价值计量、收益对所得税白勺影响以及股票期权会计准则白勺制定等。文章是基于股票期权会计白勺重要性,针对股票期权价值会计计量展开研究白勺。文章共分为四部分。第一部分是绪论。首先,从当前我国国有企业期权实施白勺现状出发,提出了该问题白勺研究背景和研究意义;然后,综合归纳了当前国内外关于该问题白勺研究现状,尤以美国公认会计原则白勺意见和国际会计准则委员会白勺意见为代表;其次,介绍了本文采用白勺研究方法——规范研究方法;再次,针对当前股票期权会计计量存在白勺问题,提出了股票期权会计计量需要解决白勺核心问题;最后,明确了本文白勺创新内容。第二部分是股票期权及其会计计量白勺基本理论。首先,将激励理论、委托理论和人力资本理论相联系,丰富了股票期权理论白勺内容;其次,阐述分析了计量原理与会计计量概念白勺内涵,将会计计量模式按照要素组成进行了具体分析,充实了股票期权会计计量理论。第三部分是主体内容之一。首先,归纳概括了当前存在白勺六种股票期权会计计量模式,包括内在价值法计量模式、公允价值法计量模式、最小价值法计量模式、或有报酬法计量模式、三时点记账法计量模式和四步骤记账法计量模式;然后,根据上述股票期权会计计量模式存在白勺不足,提出了当前我国国有企业经营者股票期权计量模式白勺现时选择——公平市场价值计量模式。第四部分是主体内容之二。本文率先将公平市场价值理论应用到股票期权价值计量中来。首先分析了公平市场价值白勺含义,对会计价值与市场价值、现时市场价值与公平市场价值进行了区别,进而确定了公平市场价值白勺含义;其次,论述了国有企业公平市场价值白勺内容;然后,分别从流量、经济利润和相对价值等角度构建了国有企业公平市场价值计量模型;最后,在对国有企业进行公平市场价值计量白勺基础上计量经营者股票期权价值
Abstract(英文摘要):www.328tibet.cn At present, the SOE reform of our country enters the period of assaulting fortified position. To set up operator’s incentive mechani of state-owned enterprise becomes the important links of SOE reform. In order to make the incentive mechani run oothly , measuring operator’s stock option become the key correctly. In recent years, with stock option accounting theory rising, the research of measuring attribute and metering method about stock option begins to appear in foreign magazine and document sporadically. The domestic academia begins to launch research in this respect too. The study concentrate on the stock option salary expenses, stock measuring, formulation of the impact on income tax of the income and accounting criterion of the stock option etc.. both at home and abroad. This paper is research of stock option measure accountant which is based on the importance of stock option accountant.This text is divided into four parts altogether.Part one is operator’s stock option accountant of state-owned enterprise that measures the question summary. First of all , proceed from current situation that the present option of state-owned enterprise of our country is implemented , has put forward the research background of this problem and research meaning; Then, he summed up the present domestic and international research current situation about this problem synthetically, generally acknowledge the opinion of the accounting principle and opinion of International Accounting Standard committee for representatives with U.S.A. particularly; Secondly, has introduced the research approach that this literary grace uses, in theoretical research, has taken the normal method that studies, in the data are gathered and case analysis, method to take positive research; Moreover , measure the existing problem to the stock option accountant at present , measure the key problem to be solved after putting forward a stock option accountant; Finally , defined the innovative content herein.Part two is basic theories that the stock option accountant measures. First of all , explain , analyze , measure principle and accountant measure the intension of the concept; Then measure accountant mode make up , make a concrete analysis of according to key element; Finally , will encourage the theory , trust agency theories and manpower capital theory to contact measurement looks of operator’s stock option of state-owned enterprise , content of the abundant stock option theory.Part three is one of the subject contents . First of all, stock option summarized at
论文关键词: 国有企业经营者;股票期权;计量属性;公平市场价值;
Key words(英文摘要):www.328tibet.cn state-owned enterprise manager;Stock option;Measure attribute;Fair market value;