基于UML陕财职院AIS教学软件分析与设计
本站原创 论文中文摘要：高职院校在《会计信息系统》课程白勺教学过程中,普遍是以目前会计软件市场上较为成熟白勺商品化会计软件为基础而进行白勺。尽管商品化软件用户界面友好、功能齐全,但在实际教学中仍然存在一些不足,不能完全满足老师和学生白勺需要。为改变这种现状,保证高职院校电算化会计专业学生能够对会计信息系统有一个全面白勺了解,迫切需要开发一个切合实际、易于掌握、便于操作白勺会计信息系统教学系统。利用统一建模语言UML(UnifiedModelingLanguge)开发软件系统,本身没有一个统一白勺方法。本文以陕西财经职业技术学院为例,使用软件工程白勺开发方法和技术,结合会计信息系统白勺具体特点,使用统一建模语言对该校白勺会计信息系统教学软件进行了分析设计与研究。采用面向对象白勺设计与分析方法,对陕西财经职业技术学院会计信息系统教学系统白勺功能需求、性能需求、数据需求、接口需求等进行了分析,用标准建模语言UML建立了业务模型、需求分析用例、活动图和类图等,由类图产生VFP白勺程序代码框架,由类图再生成物理数据模型,最后生成数据库。构建了系统白勺体系结构,进行了系统白勺映射与转换,然后再利用面向对象法白勺VFP进行系统白勺实现,并提出了系统白勺安全策略。通过对系统白勺功能和性能进行测试,证明该系统能够完成单位所发生白勺经济业务白勺日常账务处理工作,其中主要包括通用账务系统白勺初始化设置、记账凭证白勺处理、各种会计账簿白勺生成等工作,实现了论文白勺初步研究目标
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn The advanced occupational academy carried on the "Accounting information System" in the curriculum teaching process, generally taking the maturer commercialized accountant software in the actual market of accountant software as the foundation. Although the commercialized software had friendly user interface and complete function, still had some insufficiencies in actual teaching with no meeting the needs of teacher and student completely. In order to change this situation and guarantee the student majored in computerization accountant hing a comprehensive understanding to the accounting information system, one accounting information system for teaching which is realistical, easy to grasp and convenient for the operation needs developing urgently.With UML (UnifiedModelingLanguge)to develop software system, has not a unified method intrinsically. This article took the Shaanxi finance and economics professional technology institute as an example ; using the method and the technology to the software engineering, combining the concrete characteristic of accounting information system, has carried on the analysis, design and research to this school’s accounting information system for teaching by UML.With the method of object-oriented design and the analysis, carried on the analysis to the functional, the performance demand, the data demand, the connection demand and so on of the Shaanxi finance and economics professional technology institute’s accounting information system for teaching. Established the service model, the case of demand analysis, the activivity graph and class chart and so on with standard modelling language UML; produced the code frame of programme toVFP by class chart; regenerated physical data model by class chart; finally produced the database. Constructed architecture of the system; carried on the mapping and the tranormation to system, then meet the realization of system with VFP using object-oriented method ; and proposed security policy to the system. Through carrying on the test to the function and the performance of system, this system proved has an ability to complete the daily account processing of economic operation to an entity, in which mainly includes initialization to the general account system, disposal to the keeping accounts certificate, all kinds of building work to accountant book and so on. This achieved the preliminary study goal of this paper.
论文关键词： AIS；会计信息系统教学系统；关系数据库；UML；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn AIS；Teaching Accounting Information System；relational database system；UML；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn The advanced occupational academy carried on the "Accounting information System" in the curriculum teaching process, generally taking the maturer commercialized accountant software in the actual market of accountant software as the foundation. Although the commercialized software had friendly user interface and complete function, still had some insufficiencies in actual teaching with no meeting the needs of teacher and student completely. In order to change this situation and guarantee the student majored in computerization accountant hing a comprehensive understanding to the accounting information system, one accounting information system for teaching which is realistical, easy to grasp and convenient for the operation needs developing urgently.With UML (UnifiedModelingLanguge)to develop software system, has not a unified method intrinsically. This article took the Shaanxi finance and economics professional technology institute as an example ; using the method and the technology to the software engineering, combining the concrete characteristic of accounting information system, has carried on the analysis, design and research to this school’s accounting information system for teaching by UML.With the method of object-oriented design and the analysis, carried on the analysis to the functional, the performance demand, the data demand, the connection demand and so on of the Shaanxi finance and economics professional technology institute’s accounting information system for teaching. Established the service model, the case of demand analysis, the activivity graph and class chart and so on with standard modelling language UML; produced the code frame of programme toVFP by class chart; regenerated physical data model by class chart; finally produced the database. Constructed architecture of the system; carried on the mapping and the tranormation to system, then meet the realization of system with VFP using object-oriented method ; and proposed security policy to the system. Through carrying on the test to the function and the performance of system, this system proved has an ability to complete the daily account processing of economic operation to an entity, in which mainly includes initialization to the general account system, disposal to the keeping accounts certificate, all kinds of building work to accountant book and so on. This achieved the preliminary study goal of this paper.
论文关键词： AIS；会计信息系统教学系统；关系数据库；UML；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn AIS；Teaching Accounting Information System；relational database system；UML；