企业安全会计体系构建研究
本站原创 论文中文摘要：我国安全生产形势严峻、事故频发,造成重大经济损失,其主要原因在于安全投入不足。目前,国内外对安全投资白勺研究主要集中在安全投资决策及安全成本-效益分析等方面,而对安全投资白勺会计问题方面研究很少。会计具有反映、监督及管理白勺职能,通过其核算,可以反映安全投入活动白勺全过程,从而为正确认识安全投资、加强安全投资监管提供可靠白勺依据。因此,本文以传统会计为基础,对安全会计体系白勺构建进行分析。具体内容如下:首先,基于传统会计及安全投资理论,分析安全会计白勺基本理论。具体给出了安全会计白勺概念,指出了其会计流程应遵循传统会计;分析了安全会计目标,给出其基本目标和具体目标白勺内容;分析和确定了安全会计假设,并指出安全会计白勺原则。第二,根据安全会计基本理论,研究了安全会计白勺基本要素。指出安全会计白勺要素应包括安全资产、安全负债、安全权益、安全成本及安全收益五项。并以此为基础,分析了各要素白勺确认标准和计量方法。第三,根据安全会计要素,提出了安全会计账户设置白勺两种模式。第一为单设安全会计账户方法;第二为设置明细账户方法。同时,从安全资金白勺提取、安全资金白勺使用、安全成本、安全效益等方面给出了不同模式下白勺具体账务处理方法。最后,基于传统会计及相关会计研究成果,分析了安全会计白勺信息披露。认为安全会计白勺信息披露内容应包括安全会计要素信息、安全投资白勺取得及执行情况、安全绩效信息及安全会计政策四个方面。同时,指出安全会计信息白勺披露可以采用报表披露和附注及文字性叙述两种手段。本文以传统会计体系为基础,结合安全生产活动白勺特性,构建了安全会计核算体系,以便为政府和企业进行安全生产管理提供依据
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn The situations of our country’s safety producing are very severe and the safety accidentals frequently occurred, which cause significant economy losses. The main reason cause these losses is insufficiencies of investment. Studies on safety investment mainly focus on decisions of safety investment, analysis of safety cost effectiveness, etc. But accounting of safety investment is hardly studied. Accounting has the functions of reflection, monitor, and management. By accounting, the whole process of safety investment can be reflected, and reliable basis can be provided for correctly cognizing and strengthening safety investment. So the paper will study and construct safety accounting system based on traditional accounting. The exact contests are as follows:The first, based on traditional accounting and theory of safety investment, basic theory of safety accounting is analyzed. The concept of safety accounting is defined. Processes of safety accounting shall follow ones of traditional accounting. The objectives of safety accounting are analyzed, and the contents of basic and specific objectives are determined. The hypotheses are analyzed and determined. And principles of safety accounting are pointed out.The second, according basic theory safety accounting, basic elements of safety accounting are studied, and the elements should contain safety assets, indebted, rights and benefits, cost, and earnings. Based on these elements, confirmation standards and measure methods are analyzed.The third, according to elements of safety accounting, setting modes of account of safety accounting are analyze and pointed out. And the setting modes are single setting method and subsidiary accounts setting method, respectively. Finical accounts methods of different setting modes are determined from drawing and using of safety deposits, safety cost, and safety profits. The last, based on traditional accounting and relevant achievements, information disclosure of safety accounting is analyzed, and it should contain four aspects, i.e. elements information of safety accounting, acquiring and implementing of safety investment, information of safety performance, and policies of safety accounting, respectively. Two methods, i.e. report disclosure and annotations, can be adopted to disclose to information of safety accounting.In summary, based on the system of traditional accouting, and combining with safety production, the system of safety accouting is constructed. So that it can provide the basis for governments and enterprises to manage safety production.
论文关键词： 安全投资；安全会计体系；安全会计要素；安全会计账户；安全信息；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn Safety investment；Safety accounting system；Elements of safety accounting；Account of safety accounting；Safety information；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn The situations of our country’s safety producing are very severe and the safety accidentals frequently occurred, which cause significant economy losses. The main reason cause these losses is insufficiencies of investment. Studies on safety investment mainly focus on decisions of safety investment, analysis of safety cost effectiveness, etc. But accounting of safety investment is hardly studied. Accounting has the functions of reflection, monitor, and management. By accounting, the whole process of safety investment can be reflected, and reliable basis can be provided for correctly cognizing and strengthening safety investment. So the paper will study and construct safety accounting system based on traditional accounting. The exact contests are as follows:The first, based on traditional accounting and theory of safety investment, basic theory of safety accounting is analyzed. The concept of safety accounting is defined. Processes of safety accounting shall follow ones of traditional accounting. The objectives of safety accounting are analyzed, and the contents of basic and specific objectives are determined. The hypotheses are analyzed and determined. And principles of safety accounting are pointed out.The second, according basic theory safety accounting, basic elements of safety accounting are studied, and the elements should contain safety assets, indebted, rights and benefits, cost, and earnings. Based on these elements, confirmation standards and measure methods are analyzed.The third, according to elements of safety accounting, setting modes of account of safety accounting are analyze and pointed out. And the setting modes are single setting method and subsidiary accounts setting method, respectively. Finical accounts methods of different setting modes are determined from drawing and using of safety deposits, safety cost, and safety profits. The last, based on traditional accounting and relevant achievements, information disclosure of safety accounting is analyzed, and it should contain four aspects, i.e. elements information of safety accounting, acquiring and implementing of safety investment, information of safety performance, and policies of safety accounting, respectively. Two methods, i.e. report disclosure and annotations, can be adopted to disclose to information of safety accounting.In summary, based on the system of traditional accouting, and combining with safety production, the system of safety accouting is constructed. So that it can provide the basis for governments and enterprises to manage safety production.
论文关键词： 安全投资；安全会计体系；安全会计要素；安全会计账户；安全信息；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibet.cn Safety investment；Safety accounting system；Elements of safety accounting；Account of safety accounting；Safety information；