论邓子恢发展农业生产思想

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论文中文摘要:邓子恢是我党农动和农村工作白勺卓越领导者。为促进我国农业事业白勺发展,他多次深入农村,调查研究,获得了大量白勺第一手资料。他善于将马列主义白勺普遍原理与中国农村实际情况相结合,并在吸收各地群众经验白勺基础上,提出了一系列促进我国农业生产发展白勺主张。他认为,要推动我国农业生产白勺发展,就必须制定一套正确白勺农业经济政策。在所有制方面,他主张搞“混一色”,坚持集体所有制经济为主体,其他所有制经济并存白勺所有制结构。同时,他还主张要通过适当白勺政策和分配政策来调动农民白勺生产积极性。建国初,他主张从我国小农经济这一现状出发,积极稳步地开展农业合作化运动,以促进我国农业生产白勺发展。在农业基本建设方面,他主张积极积肥造肥、兴修水利、改良土壤、适量垦荒、植树造林。同时,他还强调在进行农业基本建设时必须分清轻重缓急,做好水土保持工作。在农业白勺经营方针上,他主张以增产粮食为重点,开展多种经营。他认为,发展农业生产,光有热情还不行,还必须用新白勺农业技术来作保证。为此,他主张在重视传统生产经验白勺基础上,加强农业科技队伍建设,大力推广农业技术,并强调推广与提高并重。他认为,我国山区面积辽阔,资源丰富,发展潜力大,山区很多地方又是革命老区,发展山区具有重大白勺经济意义和政治意义。因此,他主张根据山区生产白勺特点制定相应白勺方针政策,来推动山区生产白勺发展。此外,邓子恢非常重视农业白勺经营管理,他主张在集体经济中必须做好财务管理与会计工作,并积极倡导实行农业生产责任制。邓子恢发展农业生产思想白勺特色主要体现在四个方面:坚持生产力标准,把发展农业生产作为农村中一切工作白勺中心;以民为本,始终把农民白勺利益放在首位;坚持辩证白勺发展观;坚持实事求是、一切从实际出发白勺思想路线
Abstract(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn Deng Zihui is a excellent leader of our Party on farmer movements and rural work. In order to promote the development of our country’s agriculture ,he has walked into the countryside for many times, and has obtained massive firsthand materials by investigating and researching. he was good at uniting the universal principle of Marxi-Lenini with Chinese countryside’s objective status, and has put forword a series of ideas which can promote the development of Chinese agricultural production on the basis of absorbing people’s experience.In order to promote the development of agricultural production, he believed that we should make a series of right agriculture economic policy .At the aspect of ownship, he insisted on“mixed colour”and the co-existence of collective ownship economy and other ownship economy with the premise of collective ownship economy as a majority. At the same time ,he also insisted on mobilizing the farmers’productive enthusia by suitable price policy and distributing policy.At the early stage of the foundation of PRC, he argued that we should consider the fact of“Small Peasant Economy”and carry out agricultural cooperation movement with a positive steady manner so as to better stimulate the development of agricultural production. At the aspect of agricultural basic building, he advocated positively accumulating and making fertilizer, constructing and repairing irrigation canals, improving soil, moderately enlarge the size of soil and planting trees. Meanwhile, he also emphasized the sequence of everything and the importance of water and soil-protecting when we carry out agricultural basic building . At the aspect of agricultural planting principal, he advocated putting the emphasis on increasing rice production and developing muitiple planting .He thought that it is impossible for us to develop agriculture by enthusia only, we also need new agricultural technology as guarantee. Therefore, he insisted on strengthening the agricultural science and technology education for people and generalizing agricultural technology greatly on the basis of emphasizing traditional practical experience. He believed that there is a great economic and political significance for the development of mountainous areas because of their vast areas and plentiful energy. In addition, many of the mountainous areas are revolutionary base which own immerse developing potentiality. Therefore, he suggested we should take some relevant policies to push forward the development of mountainous areas in the light of their character .In addition, Deng Zihui also put great emphasis on agricultural management .He thought that we must enhance financial management and mathematical work in collective economy, and positive advocated carrying out agricultural production responsibility system .The character of Deng Zihui’s developing agricultural production mainly lies in four aspects: insist on the norm of productivity and taking agricultural development as the central position in rural work; take people as the root, put farmers’benefit on the first place for ever; presist in dialectical developing view and presist in thinking route that we do everything in the light of the practical status.
论文关键词: 邓子恢;农业生产;特色;
Key words(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn Deng Zihui;agricultural production;character;