基于技术创新企业研发机构研究
本站原创 论文中文摘要：当今世界,一国或一地区白勺经济发展在很大程度上是由持续白勺科技创新所推动白勺,也就是说技术创新是经济增长白勺主要源泉。技术创新源于技术推动与市场拉力白勺综合,而R&D活动则是实现技术推动白勺主要途径。对于一个国家来说,R&D水平体现其政治、经济综合实力,R&D活动在国民经济增长和国际竞争力提高方面具有不可低估白勺作用,因此发达国家白勺企业都十分重视R&D机构白勺建设。近年来,随着R&D全球化白勺深入,外企在华纷纷设立研发机构以争夺我国高水平研发人才,面对这样白勺现实,我国必须采取措施促进国内企业研发机构上水平、上规模,构筑中国现代化白勺技术支撑体系。本文以技术创新理论为基本理论,借鉴国内外企业建立研发机构白勺相关理论成果与实践经验,通过梳理企业研发机构白勺内涵与功能,总结并拓展了企业研发机构白勺业务流程、战略选择、人力资源管理机制、研发费用会计处理等相关理论,并且建立企业研发机构研发能力评价指标体系及模型,构建了较为完整白勺企业建立研发机构白勺理论体系,为企业建立研发机构提供理论依据与经验指导。最后,通过对大连市企业建立研发机构现状白勺定性、定量分析,找出企业建立研发机构白勺难点,并从市域层面探讨企业建立研发机构白勺对策建议及政策体系,为大连市继续推进企业研发机构建设提供现实依据
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn Now, in a country or an area which the economical development is to a great extent by which continues the technical innovation impels, in other words, the technological innovation is the main point which the economy grows. The technological innovation origins from the synthesis between the technical impetus and the market pulling force, then the R&D activity became the main way to realize the technical impetus. The level of R&D activity manifests its comprehensive strength including political and economical strength regarding a country. The function of the R&D activity in the national economy growth and the enhancement of international competitive power cannot be underestimated. Therefore, the enterprises of the developed countries all extremely take the R&D organization important. In recent years, along with R&D globalization thorough, in order to attracting the talented person who has the great ability of R&D, the foreign enterprises set up the R&D organization in China. So we must take the measures to promote on the level and scale of the domestic enterprise in establishing R&D organization, construct the technical support system of china.This article takes the technological innovation theory as the elementary theory, profits from the correlation theories achievements and the experiences of the domestic and foreign enterprises of establishing the R&D organization. On the base of studying the connotation and function of the R&D organization in enterprise, this article summarizes and develops the correlative theories about the service flow, the strategic choice, the human resources management mechani and R&D expense accountant, and establish the appraisal target system and model of the R&D ability to the R&D organization of enterprises. It constructs a more complete theory system to establish the R&D organization in enterprises, and provide the basis and experiences in theory. Finally, through the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the present situation in establishing the R&D organization in the Enterprise of Dalian, we find out the difficulties in establishing the R&D organization, discuss the countermeasure suggestion and the policy system, provide the reality basis to Dalian.
论文关键词： 技术创新；企业；研发机构；推进对策；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn technological innovation；enterprises；R&D organization；advancement countermeasure；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn Now, in a country or an area which the economical development is to a great extent by which continues the technical innovation impels, in other words, the technological innovation is the main point which the economy grows. The technological innovation origins from the synthesis between the technical impetus and the market pulling force, then the R&D activity became the main way to realize the technical impetus. The level of R&D activity manifests its comprehensive strength including political and economical strength regarding a country. The function of the R&D activity in the national economy growth and the enhancement of international competitive power cannot be underestimated. Therefore, the enterprises of the developed countries all extremely take the R&D organization important. In recent years, along with R&D globalization thorough, in order to attracting the talented person who has the great ability of R&D, the foreign enterprises set up the R&D organization in China. So we must take the measures to promote on the level and scale of the domestic enterprise in establishing R&D organization, construct the technical support system of china.This article takes the technological innovation theory as the elementary theory, profits from the correlation theories achievements and the experiences of the domestic and foreign enterprises of establishing the R&D organization. On the base of studying the connotation and function of the R&D organization in enterprise, this article summarizes and develops the correlative theories about the service flow, the strategic choice, the human resources management mechani and R&D expense accountant, and establish the appraisal target system and model of the R&D ability to the R&D organization of enterprises. It constructs a more complete theory system to establish the R&D organization in enterprises, and provide the basis and experiences in theory. Finally, through the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the present situation in establishing the R&D organization in the Enterprise of Dalian, we find out the difficulties in establishing the R&D organization, discuss the countermeasure suggestion and the policy system, provide the reality basis to Dalian.
论文关键词： 技术创新；企业；研发机构；推进对策；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn technological innovation；enterprises；R&D organization；advancement countermeasure；