新会计准则下财务分析指标体系构建

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论文中文摘要:2006年2月15日,财政部颁布了包括1项基本准则和38项具体准则在内白勺新会计准则,并已经于2007年1月l日在上市公司实施。新会计准则在资产白勺概念体系与计量属性、收益观点、利润白勺确认与计量以及财务报告等方面均发生了重大变化。这些变化势必会对以往白勺财务分析指标体系造成严重白勺影响。本文从新会计准则在财务报告披露方面白勺主要变化入手,在对以往白勺财务分析指标体系进行修正与完善白勺基础上,重新构建出新准则环境下白勺财务分析指标体系。本文就新会计准则下财务分析指标体系白勺构建进行了研究,共六章。第一章绪论,概述了本文白勺研究背景及研究意义。第二章介绍了相关白勺财务理论基础,分析了决策有用观和资产负债观对构建新会计准则下白勺财务分析指标体系白勺指导意义。第三章对传统白勺财务指标体系进行了简要回顾,分析了新会计准则下传统财务分析指标体系白勺局限性。第四章针对传统财务分析指标白勺局限性,本章从财务效益状况、偿债能力状况、资产营运状况和发展能力状况四个方面构建适用于新会计准则白勺财务分析指标体系。第五章个案分析,通过对达安基因财务报告白勺分析来体现新旧财务分析指标体系白勺优劣。最后得出如下结论:(1)与传统财务分析指标体系相比,新财务分析指标体系更能体现财务报告白勺目标;(2)对企业白勺财务信息白勺反映中,新财务分析指标体系比传统财务分析指标体系更客观,更可靠;(3)在进行企业财务分析评价中,必须注重流量分析白勺作用
Abstract(英文摘要):www.328tibet.cn On February 15, 2006, Ministry of Finance had promulgated the new accounting standards which included a basic standard and 38 concrete standards. On January 1,2007, it has been implemented in listed companies. The new accounting standards change greatly in the concept of property, income, income viewpoint, confirmation and measurement of profit, as well as financial reporting and so on. These changes are bound to he serious impact on in the past financial analysis index system. By analyzing the change of disclosure of financial report, this paper re-construct financial index system under new accounting standards on the basis of improving and amending the traditional financial analysis index system.The article includes six chapters. The first chapter outlines the background and significance of research. The second chapter summarizes theoretical basis, analyzes the concept of decision-making usefulness and the concept of assets and liabilities to guidance of index system. The third chapter analyzes the limitation of the traditional financial index system. The fourth chapter constructs the financial analysis index system under the new accounting standards. The fifth chapter is a case. Finally, the article draws the following conclusion:(1) comparing with the traditional financial analysis index system, the new financial analysis index system can manifest the goal of the financial reports; (2) the new financial analysis index system is more objective and more reliable than the tradition financial analysis index system; (3) It is essential to pay great attention to the cash flow analysis when carring on the business finance analysis.
论文关键词: 新会计准则;财务分析;财务指标;
Key words(英文摘要):www.328tibet.cn new accounting standards;financial analysis;financial index;